Alumina Trihydrate (ATH or hydrated alumina) is a non-toxic, non-corrosive, flame retardant and smoke suppressant utilized in elastomeric applications. It is the most frequently used flame retardant in the world. ATH is a very effective flame retardant due to its thermodynamic properties which absorb heat and release water vapor.

Alumina trihydrate releases its 35% water of crystallization as water vapor when heated above 205°C. The resulting endothermic reaction cools the product below flash point, reducing the risk of fire and acts as a vapor barrier to prevent oxygen from reaching the flame. Typical loadings vary from 20 phr to 150 phr.

Because many polymers like polyethylene and polypropylene process above 200°C, these polyolefins should use magnesium hydroxide as a flame retardant filler since its water of hydration releases at approximately 325°C.

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
CAS NO. : 7784-18-1, 15098-87-0 (Trihydrate)
EINECS NO. : 232-051-1
FORMULA : AlF2
MOL WT. : 83.98
H.S. CODE : 2826.12
SYNONYMS : Aluminum Trifluoride Trihydrate; Aluminiumfluorid (German); Fluoruro de aluminio (Spanish); Fluorure d’aluminium (French)
DERIVATION : Alumina Trihydrated And Hydrofluoric Acid
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE : White crystalline powder, odorless
MELTING POINT : 1291 C
SOLUBILITY IN WATER : slightly soluble
STABILITY : Stable under ordinary conditions.

SALES SPECIFICATION
APPEARANCE:White crystalline powder
ASSAY ( AlF3 ):96.0% min
SILICA ( SiO2 ):0.18% max
LOSS ON IGNITION:1.0% max
ALUMINA (Al2O3):2.0% max
SULFATES (as SO4):0.002% max
PHOSPHATES (as P2O5):0.008% max
IRON (as Fe2O3):0.02% max
SIEVE ANALYSIS:10% max (100 mesh), 90% min (325 mesh)
TRANSPORTATION
PACKING:25kgs in Bag
HAZARD CLASS:Not Regulated
Applications Aluminum Trihydrate is used in various industries as:
  • A raw material in the production of aluminum chemicals.
  • A raw material in the manufacture of glass and glazes.
  • A raw material in catalyst production.
  • A flame retardant and smoke suppressant filler in plastics (for example: Cables, rubber products and carpet backing).
  • A raw material for fertilizers, and fiber cement board products.
  • An extender and bodying agent in paper, solvent- and water-borne paints, UV curable coatings, inks, and adhesives.
  • A polishing and cleansing agent, mould wash and separating agent.
  • A filler of cast polymer products such as onyx and solid surfaces.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
 
  • Powdery substance
  • Odorless
  • Non-carcinogenic
  • Contains thermal characteristic that provides translucency and whiteness to solid surface materials.
  • Non-smoking, low-toxicity, halogen-free flame retardant.
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